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Opened Jun 17, 2025 by Christian Gosselin@christiangosse
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Why Ground Lease REITs are Building In Popularity


As more residential or commercial property owners in need of liquidity use ground leases to unlock capital, real estate financiers could reap the rewards.

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    Numerous openly traded property trusts (REITs) have dealt with difficulties in the previous year, with returns largely trailing stock market indexes. But REITs that are focused on ground leases - owning the land without owning the buildings that sit on it - have actually been an exception.

    Splitting the ownership of business land from the buildings that rest on it isn't an originality. In some ways, it's the very same monetary structure that middle ages royalty utilized with its topics. But the democratization of ground leases and their growing popularity is reflective of other sort of securitization across the economy - producing narrower and more focused return attributes to suit the requirements of various classes of investors.

    And with commercial office genuine estate, in specific, in a prominent state of post-lockdown upheaval, the capability to produce a de-risked realty asset has actually been warmly accepted by financiers.

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    At present, Safehold (SAFE) is the sole publicly traded ground lease REIT pure play. It will likely be among several on the marketplace in the coming years, prompting other more standard REITs to diversify their holdings with land leases.

    We have actually already seen this with a mega-deal involving Real estate Income and Wynn Resorts. In a transaction valued at $1.7 billion, Wynn Resorts sealed a sale/leaseback plan with Real estate Income, a traditional REIT, for its Encore Boston Harbor development, a hotel, gambling establishment and theater project 6 miles south of Boston.

    Unlocking capital when in need of liquidity

    Residential or commercial property owners are using ground leases to unlock capital in locations where liquidity is doing not have. With regional banking tightening up loaning - even with the specter of lower rate of interest - we are now seeing land lease inquiries shoot up. In my own land lease specialized practice, we are fielding more queries from owners and developers in all realty sectors.

    One needs to just look at numbers promoted by Safehold. Tim Doherty, Safehold's head of financial investments, stated in a press release that the business has actually expanded land lease offers from 12 in 2017 to 130 in 2022, with the value of the portfolio at more than $6 billion. He attributed the growth to a new level of sophistication in the land lease market, adopting strategies such as predictability of lease payments, a move that causes more effective pricing. Over the last three months of 2023, Safehold stock was up nearly 40%.

    Growing popularity of ground leases has not gone undetected. Three years back, Dallas-based Montgomery Street Partners started a $1 billion REIT targeted on investments in the country's top 50 markets. High interest from institutional financiers prompted Montgomery Street to expand the pool to $1.5 billion in 2022.

    Murray McCabe, a managing partner of Montgomery Street Partners, stated in a news release, "The strong need we have actually seen for GLR's (ground lease REIT) follow-on equity offering confirms our technique and validates that ground leases have developed to end up being an acceptable and mainstream financing tool."

    Clearly, ground lease mutual fund are among the emerging trends in property. Ares Management and realty private equity firm The Regis Group formed Haven Capital in 2020 to catch growing land lease need to, in their words, supply "a more efficient form of financing" that assists unlock possession value.

    These current advancements, in addition to general funding trends within the real estate market, develop a pattern that's hard to overlook: Land lease activity, which has actually grown to a more than $18 billion market in 2022, will just see more offers revealed over the next ten years. By one price quote, the marketplace could be near $2.5 trillion in the United States alone, providing a substantial runway for growth.

    How does a land lease work?

    Long a staple of family workplaces searching for a consistent income and predictable stream from long-held uninhabited parcels in desirable places, the land lease has actually become widely accepted since the automobile presents a win-win scenario for both the structure owner and the landowner.

    How does a land lease run? Typically covering a regard to 50 to 99 years with renewal alternatives, a land lease REIT or sponsor acquires the land from the structure owner. This arrangement makes it possible for the developer to release vital capital, directing it toward areas with greater return capacity. Simultaneously, the building owner maintains complete control of the possession while divesting the land beneath it, which, though useful in the development process, supplies little return to the overall job. The lease is customized to fit the task.

    The Boston Harbor Development acts as an illustration of the enduring use of land leases in the hospitality industry. Additionally, this technique has actually found popularity in retail, health and physical fitness and fast-food outlets. Now, various markets are acknowledging the value of this principle. Ground lease payments consist of fixed annual lease boosts.

    " Proof of idea continues to spread," Safehold's Doherty said.

    As the advantages to a task's capital stack become readily apparent, ground leases will get broader approval and be frequently used as a crucial element in the genuine estate market. Predictions suggest that ground leases will end up being mainstream within the next five to ten years, providing a spectrum of investment chances for astute players.

    Related Content

    Bright Spots Amid Commercial Realty Struggles.
    REITs Unveiled: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors.
    How to Find the Best REIT Stocks.
    Publicly Traded REITs vs. Non-Traded REITs: What's the Difference?
    Real Estate Investing: How You Can Profit Now.

This post was composed by and provides the views of our contributing consultant, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check advisor records with the SEC or with FINRA.

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Jim Small is the Founder/CEO of Sante Real Estate Investments, an impact-based genuine estate company. For over 10 years, he has actually partnered with ultra-high-net-worth individuals and family offices to get and manage countless multifamily properties across the U.S. and Europe, producing consistent returns and favorable social impact.

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Reference: christiangosse/casaduartelagos#2