Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reinventing education while making discovering more available however likewise triggering debates on its impact.
While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their knowing experience, speakers are raising concerns about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and undermines academic stability, especially with many students unable to defend their assignments or provided works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, revealed aggravation over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions among students stating a recent experience he had.
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"I provided an assignment to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the precise very same responses. These students did not even understand each other, however they all utilized the exact same AI tool to generate their actions," he said.
He noted that this pattern prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees but is particularly worrying in part-time and distance learning programs.
"AI is a severe challenge when it pertains to tasks. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply go online, produce answers, and send," he included.
Surprisingly, some lecturers are likewise implicated of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both educators and trainees turn to AI for benefit instead of intellectual rigor.
This dispute raises important questions about the function of AI in academic integrity and student development.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly active users in January 2023, just one country had released policies on generative AI as of July 2023.
Since December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million people utilizing the AI chatbot each week and 1 billion messages sent every day around the globe.
Decline of academic rigor
University lecturers are increasingly concerned about trainees submitting AI-generated assignments without truly understanding the content.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, setiathome.berkeley.edu a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his concerns to Nairametrics about students significantly counting on ChatGPT, just to fight with addressing fundamental concerns when evaluated.
"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and submit sleek assignments, however when asked standard questions, they go blank. It's disappointing due to the fact that education has to do with finding out, not simply passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing variety of superior graduates can not be entirely credited to AI however confessed that even high-performing trainees use these tools.
"A first-rate student is a first-rate trainee, AI or not, however that doesn't mean they do not cheat. The benefits of AI may be peripheral, but it is making students reliant and less analytical," he stated.
- Another lecturer, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various concern that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the exact same practice.
"It's not simply trainees using AI slackly. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course details, marking plans, and even examination questions with AI without examining them. Students in turn use AI to generate responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing real knowing," he lamented.
Students' perspectives on usage
Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually improved their learning experience by making scholastic materials more easy to understand and available.
- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, asteroidsathome.net shared how AI has substantially assisted her knowing by breaking down complex terms and supplying summaries of lengthy texts.
"AI helped me comprehend things more easily, specifically when dealing with complex subjects," she explained.
However, she recalled a circumstances when she utilized AI to send her job, just for her lecturer to immediately acknowledge that it was created by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola kept in mind that it was a good-bad effect.
- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a top-notch degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his outstanding grades to actively appealing by asking questions and concentrating on locations that speakers stress in class, as they are often reflected in examination questions.
"It's everything about existing, taking note, and taking advantage of the wealth of understanding shared by my associates," he said,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, admits to periodically copying straight from ChatGPT when facing numerous deadlines.
"To be truthful, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have several deadlines, and I know I'm guilty of that, the majority of times the lecturers don't get to check out them, but AI has also assisted me find out much faster."
Balancing AI's role in education
Experts think the service lies in AI literacy; mentor students and speakers how to utilize AI as a learning help instead of a shortcut.
- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a well balanced method that preserves human participation while utilizing AI to improve discovering outcomes.
"As we navigate the quickly developing landscape of Expert system (AI), it is essential that we prioritise human agency in education. We must ensure that AI improves, rather than replaces, teachers' essential function in shaping young minds," he said
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement professional, dealt with growing issues regarding using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their prospective risks to the instructional system.
- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, however, stressed the requirement for caution in its usage.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst educators and schools towards incorporating AI tools in discovering environments. She determined 2 primary reasons that AI tools are dissuaded in educational settings: security threats and plagiarism. She discussed that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to respond based on user interactions, which may not align with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade said, discussing that AI doesn't accommodate specific mentor approaches.
Plagiarism is another problem, as AI pulls from existing data, frequently without correct attribution
"A great deal of individuals require to comprehend, like I said, this is information that has actually been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing information that some other people are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's documentation," she cautioned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early concern in AI advancement known as "hallucination," where AI tools would create information that was not accurate.
"Hallucination suggested that it was bringing out info from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she explained.
She advised "grounding" AI by offering it with specific details to prevent such mistakes.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the option, particularly when AI presents an opportunity to leapfrog conventional academic methods.
- She believes that consistently reinforcing key info assists individuals remember and macphersonwiki.mywikis.wiki prevent making mistakes when confronted with difficulties.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the same thing over and over once again, when they will make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."
She likewise empasized the need for clear policies and procedures within schools, noting that lots of schools must attend to individuals and process elements of this use.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I generally use assignments to make sure students supply initial work." However, he acknowledged that handling big classes makes this method challenging.
"If you set complicated concerns, students won't have the ability to utilize AI to get direct answers," he described.
He highlighted the requirement for universities to train lecturers on crafting test concerns that AI can not quickly fix while acknowledging that some lecturers struggle to counter AI misuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI development with fairness, openness, accountability, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the regulation of AI in education, recommending organizations to audit algorithms, information, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they satisfy ethical requirements, secure user data, and filter improper material.
- It stresses the need to assess the long-term impact of AI on vital abilities like thinking and imagination while producing policies that align with ethical frameworks. Additionally, UNESCO recommends executing age restrictions for GenAI use to secure younger trainees and safeguard vulnerable groups.
- For cadizpedia.wikanda.es governments, it encouraged adopting a coordinated nationwide method to regulating GenAI, including developing oversight bodies and lining up guidelines with existing information defense and privacy laws. It highlights evaluating AI threats, enforcing more stringent rules for applications, and making sure national data ownership.